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La signature du Concordat

The Organic articles as addition to the Concordat

On September 18, 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte signed the Concordat with the Pope. On April 8, 1802, he promulgated the Organic Articles that organize the life of the Catholic Church and...
Collège de Navarre, Montauban

Freedom of worship

Religious freedom is not synonymous with freedom of worship: collective practice, with possible outside events that might disrupt the peace. The 1791 Constitution established freedom of worship, which had to...
Déclaration des Droits de l'homme et du citoyen (1789)

Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen

At the start of the French Revolution, in August 1789, the National Assembly ratified the Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen, whose article 10 proclaims that...
Édit de tolérance (1787), signé par Louis XVI, accordant l'état civil aux non catholiques (2)

Edict of Tolerance

Two years before the Revolution, Louis XVI re-established the civil rights of Protestants when he promulgated the Edict of Tolerance on November 29, 1787. They could have their births, their...

The Calas affair

Jean Calas, a Protestant merchant from Toulouse, was sentenced by the Toulouse Parliament to torture on the wheel and was executed on March 10, 1762, on the unsubstantiated accusation of...
Antoine Court forme les jeunes pasteurs au séminaire de Lausanne

Creation of the Lausanne Seminary

Antoine Court and Benjamin Duplan founded the Lausanne Seminary in Switzerland. All Protestant schools had been closed since the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. This institution therefore aimed to...
Entrevue entre Cavalier et Villars au jardin des Recollets, Samuel Bastide Dessin de Samuel Bastide d'après un tableau peint par Jules Salles.

Start of the War of the Camisards

In 1702, The Abbot of Chaila was murdered on July 24 in Pont-de-Montvert. Repression was fierce in Languedoc in the Cévennes. A desperate armed revolt then broke out. It officially...
Édit de Fontainebleau : révocation de l'édit de Nantes

Revocation of the Edict of Nantes

Decided by Louis XIV, this revocation on October 22, 1685 led to the increased repression of Protestants (death sentences and sentences to row the galleys, forced conversion, etc.). It amplified...
Dragonnades dans le Poitou en 1681

First dragonnade in Poitou

Louvois sent a cavalry regiment to Poitou to go into winter quarters. The Kings quarter master, Marcillac, housed them in Huguenot homes: he allowed them to pillage and ruin their...
La guerre de Trente Ans

Treaty of Westphalia

The Thirty Years War was a political and religious war that devastated the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation in the 17th century. First a religious conflict between the...
Fin des hostilités : la Paix d'Alès (1629)

Peace of Alès

After three religious wars, the peace of Alais deprived Protestants of safe havens, but confirmed their right to practice their religion within the framework of the Edict of Nantes. Article...
Siège de la Rochelle (août 1627-octobre 1628)

Siege of La Rochelle

This very busy port, which had become largely Protestant, represented a potential threat to the royal power and Richelieu due to the risk of an English landing. Richelieu laid siege...
Guerres de religion de Louis XIII : la localisation des combats

Resumption of the Wars of Religion under Louis XIII

After the death of Henry IV, a new dispute arose concerning the religious and political organization of the Béarn, the king’s personal property. In 1616, things deteriorated. Three new religious...
Logo du CNEF

Le Conseil national des évangéliques de France (CNEF)

Le Conseil national des évangéliques de France est créé en 2010. Il rassemble la plupart des unions d’Églises protestantes évangéliques. Certaines de ces unions d’Églises sont aussi membres de la...
Signature de l'édit de Nantes (1598), sur le Mur des réformateurs, à Genève (Suisse).

Promulgation of the Edict of Nantes

Having become King of France in 1589, after converting to Catholicism, Henri IV put an end to the Wars of Religion on April 3, 1598 by promulgating the Edict of...
Saint-Barthélemy à Paris (1572) par François Dubois

Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

This is the emblematic event of the French Wars of Religion. On August 24, after the marriage of Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV) and Marguerite de Valois (daughter...
Massacre de Wassy (52) le 1er mars 1562

Start of the Wars of Religion, the massacre of Wassy

The massacre, on March 1st, by the Duke de Guise’s troops of some hundred Protestants attending religious services in a barn located inside the ramparts of the city of Wassy...
Liste des 26 premiers synodes nationaux des Eglises Réformées de France

First National Synod of the Reformed Churches

This clandestine meeting of Protestants met in Paris and adopted the first Protestant Confession of Faith in France. Largely inspired by Calvin, this confession of faith was slightly modified to...
L'Institution de la religion chrétienne de Jean Calvin

1st edition of The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Calvin published “The Institutes of the Christian Religion” in Latin, preceded by an Address to King Francis I. The work, published in Basel, presents the theological and biblical foundations of...

Martin Luther’s 95 theses

On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther published his 95 theses against Indulgences. This was the origin of the schism in the Church, which gave birth to the Reform. Luther’s ideas...