Bell towers

Whereas Catholic Churches almost always have a bell tower, to be seen from a distance, such is not always the case for Protestant Temples.

If temples do have a bell tower, it can take the architectural form of a high tower, or of a bell-gable above the façade, or even of a modest housing for one bell. When they exist, their styles are highly diversified, and depend on the region and of building the period in which they were built. Bells are generally found in bell towers, but may also be set above bell towers or even be completely absent.

Lack of a bell tower

Evangelical Churches do not have a bell tower, i.e. the Baptist Church in Antony near Paris, or the one on rue de la Roquette in Paris or even Christ Church in Paris.

Among churches without a bell tower, buildings designed for worshipping can be found, such as the temple in Le Mans (1900), or in Caen (1959), but also buildings or rooms initially not designed for worshipping, such as the temple in Bar-le-Duc (1862) and the one in Toulouse – a former Royal Treasury turned into a temple in 1911.

Evangelical church, rue de la Roquette in Paris
Church of Christ, 17th arrondissement, Paris (75)
Antony Baptist Church (92)
Le Mans Reformed Temple (72)
Caen Temple (14)
Toulouse Temple (31)
Bar-le-Duc temple (55)

Small bell towers

Many temples have a small bell tower, temples in Echery (15th-16th centuries) and Le Havre (built in 1857, bombed in 1940 and renovated in 1953).

The temple of the Holy Spirit in Paris is a special case, as it was initially built without a bell tower, and the present bell tower was added later on.

Temple of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (68)
Lille Temple (59)
Temple of Guebwiller (68)
Temple of Kirrberg (67)
Temple of Mâcon (71)
Temple of Saint-Quentin (02)
Temple of Collorgues (30)
Temple of Orange (84)

Bell towers without bells

On some pictures one can notice that there is no bell in the bell tower, as in the temples in Annemasse (1893); in Orange (16th century); in Dinard (1914) and in the Billettes Church in Paris.

Sometimes the bell, instead of being set in the bell tower is over it as in the temple in Collorgues, a 15th century Catholic church, turned into a temple in the early 19th century and the temple in Nages, a former Romanesque Church turned into a Protestant temple in the 19th century.

Saint-Esprit Reformed Church, rue Roquépine, Paris
Temple of Le Havre (76)
Temple of Echery (68)

Bell-gables also called comb-shaped bell towers

Some can be found all over France, for instance the temples in Cherbourg (1964) and in Issy-les-Moulineaux (1939); Church in Taizé (1939) and especially in Southern France: temples in Saint-Affrique (1802), in Uzès, in Collet-de-Dèze

Belfry of Taizé Church, Saône-et-Loire
Bell of the temple in Le Collet-de-Dèze (France)
Temple belfry of Uzès (France)
Temple of Saint-Affrique (12)
église de Cherbourg
Temple of Cherbourg (50)
Temple of Issy-les-Moulineaux (92)

Bell towers without bells

On some pictures one can notice that there is no bell in the bell tower, as in the temples in Annemasse (1893); in Orange (16th century); in Dinard (1914) and in the Billettes Church in Paris.

Sometimes the bell, instead of being set in the bell tower is over it as in the temple in Collorgues, a 15th century Catholic church, turned into a temple in the early 19th century and the temple in Nages, a former Romanesque Church turned into a Protestant temple in the 19th century.

Billettes Lutheran Church, Paris (75)
Temple of Orange (84)
Temple of Annemasse (74)
Temple of Dinard (35)
Temple of Nages (30)
Temple de Collorgues (30)
Temple of Collorgues (30)

Bell ringing

Bells are meant to call believers to worship.

According to the Law of 1905 on the separation of Church and State, the mayor was entitled to regulate the ringing of bells.

In fact bells are rarely rung in Protestant temples, as evidenced by the many temples without a bell tower, or with a bell tower without bells.

Bibliography

  • Books

    Associated tours

    History and architecture of Protestant temples

    The Protestants very readily adopted the term temple, still specific to French Calvinism, contrary to the Lutherans, with the exception of the Montbéliard region, the Anglicans, Presbyterians and Episcopelians who...